. Distinguish between race as a biological fiction and race as a socially constructed process (“racialization”). 2. Appreciate how race mattered in the past, race matters at present, and race will continue to matter. 3. Explain why phenomenon such as race do not need to be real to exert real consequences. 4. Describe how whiteness as racial privilege can only operate in a society constructed around the principles of a systemic white supremacy. 5. Discuss how the concept of the “racial rashomon effect” informs the debate over the frequency and nature of police racial profiling